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Draw,
draw, draw, these were the words Fredric Remington wrote to
Maynard Dixon when Dixon was just 16 years old. Maynard took them
to heart and spent a lifetime drawing. His pencil became his camera,
recording every person, place, and thing for the next half century.
In pen, ink, and conte crayon, Dixon created his, Shades
of Gray. Dixon meticulously documented the West and its
people. No detail was too small: boots, hats, the rear end of a
horse, all were examined and drawn. The painter in Dixon realized
the small details he drew were important to the finished work. Many
of his greatest paintings began as 3 by 4 inch drawings on trading
post stationary.
Dixons
life, like a book, can be followed in his drawings. Every sketch
documents a chapter in his journey through the West. One needs only
a date in time to know what Dixon was doing:
Late 1890s:
Early works were often signed L. Maynard Dixon. This was a time
of self-understanding and observation.
1900:
Maynard took his first western trip and became hooked on the West
and its indigenous people. Trips through the West followed
for the rest of his life.
1909 and
1917: Dixon traveled by horse to Idaho and Montana. These summer
trips influenced his work for years to come. He often retraced these
memories through drawings decades later.
1914 - 1915:
Long journeys through the Navajo Nation of Arizona reinforced the
early imagery of his 1900 and 1902 trips. Like Edward Curtis, Dixon
captured on paper the Navajo people and their interaction with the
environment.
1921:
Maynard resided at Sandhill Camp, his boyhood home, and rendered
a large number of pencil sketches depicting cows, horses, and landscapes.
The nineteen twenties marked a style change in Dixons work.
The cubist influence seeped into his landscapes and clouds. This
influence would pervade his art during the remainder of his life.
1922 - 1923:
Dixon created compelling images of Native Americans, especially
Hopi Indians.
1931:
Maynards only extended stay in New Mexico. His family trip
to Taos led to some of Dixons most memorable works: Earth
Knower and Men of Red Earth. Dixons New Mexico
cloud studies are a refinement of his fascination with the sky and
its ever-changing colors.
1933:
Dixon visited Utah, which became, in later years, his summer home.
1934 - 1935:
The majority of Dixons depression era paintings are completed.
These remarkable images are a departure from his landscapes and
drawings of indigenous people. The power of his imagery during this
time is often considered his best. Dixons marriage to Dorthea
Lange, who undoubtedly influenced him in the creation of these images,
came to an end.
1937:
Dixon was rejuvenated by his marriage to Edith Hamlin, which took
place under a cottonwood tree, long an icon of Dixons work.
1940 - 1946:
Dixon settled in Tucson, Arizona for the last six years of his life,
drawing and painting the desert he loved. Many of his final images
were of his own backyard: cactus, adobe homes, the Catalina Mountains
and, of course, simple images of clouds passing overhead. His lung
disease, now too severe to allow extended travel into the desert
on painting trips, did not deter Dixons passion to draw,
draw, draw in his many, Shades of Gray.
°
Maynard
Dixons drawings number in the thousands, yet surprisingly
these chronicles of western life are relatively hard to come by.
Undoubtedly, large numbers of these snapshots of the
American West simply ended up tossed out over time along with the
old mission furniture on which they were created. Many Dixon drawings
exist today because Edith Hamlin, Maynards last wife, saved
and cherished these great works. When Dixon died in 1946, he left
hundreds of drawings. Edith, in her later years, gave many of these
to Maynards children and grandchildren. The bulk of the drawings
for this show come from these rare and important gifts. Most are
on exhibit and sale for the first time since Dixons death.
°
Medicine
Man Gallery, Tucson, Arizona, has dedicated one wing to the works
of Maynard Dixon. The Dixon wing is a permanent exhibit of the literature,
photographs, poetry, drawings, and paintings of Maynard Dixon. Shades
of Gray will be on display March 9 through May 15 in Tucson,
Arizona, then moves to Medicine Man Gallery of Santa Fe, New Mexico,
May 25 through Sept 15, 2001. The gallery catalog was placed online
so a worldwide audience could have access to these important drawings.
The works are organized into categories, which affords comparison
of similar subjects drawn during different periods of Dixons
life. We hope you enjoy this most important show.
Dr.
J. Mark Sublette
President/CEO Medicine Man Gallery
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